Concreting is the backbone of much of America’s infrastructure, from sidewalks and driveways to foundations, patios, and industrial floors. For those looking to build a hands-on career with solid demand and income potential, becoming a concreter (also known as a concrete finisher) is a strong choice. Here’s what you need to know about entering this field in the United States.
How Do You Become a Concreter?
There’s no formal college degree required to become a concreter. Most professionals enter the trade through one of the following paths:
- On-the-job training: Many start by working as laborers on construction crews and learn the skills under the guidance of experienced concreters.
- Apprenticeship programs: These typically last 3–4 years and combine paid work with classroom instruction. Unions, trade associations, and some construction companies offer these programs.
- Trade schools and community colleges: Some offer short courses or certificates in concrete finishing or construction fundamentals.
To operate a concreting business, you’ll also need a contractor’s license in many states, which may require passing exams, having insurance, and proving experience.
Job Satisfaction and Working Conditions
Job satisfaction among concreters tends to be high for those who enjoy physical work, being outdoors, and seeing tangible results at the end of each job. Many like the variety—each site brings a new challenge.
However, it’s physically demanding work. Concreters often kneel, lift heavy materials, and work long hours in all weather conditions. It’s not easy work, but for those who like to stay active and take pride in craftsmanship, it can be very fulfilling.
How Much Does a Concreter Earn?
Wages vary by region, experience, and the scale of the work. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics:
- Median hourly wage: Around $23 per hour
- Annual income: Typically $45,000 to $75,000, with experienced contractors or business owners earning over $100,000 annually
Larger projects or operating in urban/high-cost areas (like California or New York) often command higher rates. Independent contractors or business owners may charge $4 to $10 per square foot for flatwork like driveways and patios, depending on the finish and complexity.
Tools and Equipment Needed
To run a concreting business, you’ll need a range of tools and possibly machinery:
Basic Tools:
- Concrete mixer (portable): $800–$2,000
- Bull float: $100–$300
- Screeds (manual or vibratory): $150–$1,000
- Trowels (hand and power): $20–$2,500
- Concrete saw: $400–$1,500
- Safety gear (gloves, knee pads, boots): $200–$500
Optional (but helpful for scaling):
- Concrete trailer or truck: $5,000–$30,000+
- Laser level system: $800–$2,000
- Vibrators for large pours: $300–$1,200
Estimated startup cost: For a small concreting business, plan on spending $5,000 to $15,000 on tools and equipment, not including a truck or trailer.
Final Thoughts
Becoming a concreter in the U.S. doesn’t require a degree, but it does require a strong work ethic, physical stamina, and attention to detail. With construction demand remaining steady and good earning potential, concreting offers a clear path to a solid trade career—or your own business. For those who enjoy building things that last and don’t mind getting their hands dirty, concreting can be a satisfying and profitable way to work.
