Plumbing is one of the most essential trades in modern society—and one of the most reliable careers. From installing residential water systems to maintaining complex industrial pipework, plumbers play a key role in public health and infrastructure. For those considering a skilled trade with good pay, job security, and the potential to run your own business, plumbing is a top contender.
Is Plumbing an Enjoyable Career?
Many plumbers enjoy the hands-on nature of their work. Every day brings different challenges—whether it’s solving a leak, installing new piping, or reading blueprints. There’s a deep sense of satisfaction in solving real problems for customers and seeing the immediate results of your work.
That said, plumbing can also be physically demanding and sometimes messy. You’ll work in tight spaces, crawlspaces, and sometimes in bad weather. But for people who like working independently, enjoy practical problem-solving, and don’t mind getting their hands dirty, plumbing can be very rewarding.
How Long Does It Take to Become a Plumber?
Becoming a fully qualified plumber takes time and training. Here’s the typical path:
- Education: Start with a high school diploma or GED.
- Trade school or community college: Plumbing programs typically take 6 months to 2 years, and cover topics like pipe systems, safety, and codes.
- Apprenticeship: Most states require you to complete a 4- to 5-year paid apprenticeship under a licensed plumber. These programs combine hands-on work and classroom instruction (about 2,000 hours per year on the job and 250 hours in class).
- Licensing: After your apprenticeship, you must pass a state licensing exam to become a journeyman plumber. You can later apply to become a master plumber, which is required to operate your own plumbing business in many states.
Where to Learn Plumbing
Plumbing apprenticeships and courses are offered through:
- Local plumbing unions (e.g., United Association)
- Trade schools and community colleges
- Non-union programs through contractors or state associations
- Online prep courses for exam readiness (for journeyman/master licensing)
Popular trade schools include Penn Foster, Tulsa Welding School, and local technical colleges.
Career Prospects and Salary
Plumbing is a recession-resistant trade with high demand across residential, commercial, and industrial sectors. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects steady growth in plumbing jobs due to ongoing construction and aging infrastructure.
- Median salary: Around $60,000 per year
- Top earners (experienced/master plumbers): $90,000 to $100,000+ per year
- Self-employed plumbers/business owners: Income can exceed $120,000 depending on the market and crew size
Licensed plumbers are always in demand, and business owners can scale by hiring apprentices and other tradespeople.
Tools Required and Startup Costs
If you’re planning to work as a plumber or start your own plumbing business, you’ll need a core set of tools:
Basic Plumbing Tools:
- Pipe wrench set: $100–$300
- Pipe cutters and tubing tools: $50–$150
- Plumber’s torch (for soldering): $50–$150
- Threading machine or kit: $500–$2,000
- Inspection camera: $300–$1,000
- Drain auger or snake: $200–$1,000
- Power tools (drills, saws): $500–$1,500
- Safety gear: $200–$500
Optional Business Tools:
- Plumbing software or invoicing tools
- A reliable van or truck: $10,000–$30,000
- Business license and insurance
Estimated total startup cost: Between $5,000 and $15,000 for tools and essentials; more if you’re buying a vehicle and marketing your services.
Is It a Good Business to Start?
Yes—plumbing is one of the most profitable and reliable trade businesses to start in the U.S. Once licensed, you can work independently, set your own rates, and build a customer base. Emergency services, new installations, and maintenance contracts can all provide steady income. With the right skills, local marketing, and great service, plumbing businesses can grow quickly and become highly lucrative.
Final Thoughts
Plumbing offers a clear, structured path to a well-paid, in-demand career. While it takes several years to become fully licensed, the trade provides a mix of stable income, job satisfaction, and entrepreneurial potential. For those willing to work hard and learn the trade, starting a plumbing business in the U.S. can be both personally fulfilling and financially rewarding.
